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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kodiroβatlem | om kodiroβatle |
| 2SG: | kodiroβatlet | ot kodiroβatle |
| 3SG: | kodiroβatla | ok/ogeʃ kodiroβatle |
| 1PL: | kodiroβatlena | ona/ogəna kodiroβatle |
| 2PL: | kodiroβatleda | oda/ogəda kodiroβatle |
| 3PL: | kodiroβatlat | ogət kodiroβatle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kodiroβatləʃəm | ʃəm kodiroβatle |
| 2SG: | kodiroβatləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kodiroβatle |
| 3SG: | kodiroβatləʃ | əʃ kodiroβatle |
| 1PL: | kodiroβatləʃna | əʃna kodiroβatle |
| 2PL: | kodiroβatləʃda | əʃda kodiroβatle |
| 3PL: | kodiroβatləʃt | əʃt kodiroβatle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kodiroβatlenam | kodiroβatlen oməl |
| 2SG: | kodiroβatlenat | kodiroβatlen otəl |
| 3SG: | kodiroβatlen | kodiroβatlen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kodiroβatlenːa | kodiroβatlen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kodiroβatlenda | kodiroβatlen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kodiroβatlenət | kodiroβatlen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kodiroβatlem əʎe | om kodiroβatle əʎe |
| 2SG: | kodiroβatlet əʎe | ot kodiroβatle əʎe |
| 3SG: | kodiroβatla əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kodiroβatle əʎe |
| 1PL: | kodiroβatlena əʎe | ona/ogəna kodiroβatle əʎe |
| 2PL: | kodiroβatleda əʎe | oda/ogəda kodiroβatle əʎe |
| 3PL: | kodiroβatlat əʎe | ogət kodiroβatle əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kodiroβatlem ulmaʃ | om kodiroβatle ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kodiroβatlet ulmaʃ | ot kodiroβatle ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kodiroβatla ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kodiroβatle ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kodiroβatlena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kodiroβatle ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kodiroβatleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kodiroβatle ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kodiroβatlat ulmaʃ | ogət kodiroβatle ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kodiroβatlenam əʎe | kodiroβatlen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kodiroβatlenat əʎe | kodiroβatlen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kodiroβatlen əʎe | kodiroβatlen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kodiroβatlenːa əʎe | kodiroβatlen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kodiroβatlenda əʎe | kodiroβatlen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kodiroβatlen əʎe | kodiroβatlen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kodiroβatlenam ulmaʃ | kodiroβatlen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kodiroβatlenat ulmaʃ | kodiroβatlen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kodiroβatlen ulmaʃ | kodiroβatlen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kodiroβatlenːa ulmaʃ | kodiroβatlen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kodiroβatlenda ulmaʃ | kodiroβatlen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kodiroβatlen ulmaʃ | kodiroβatlen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kodiroβatle | it kodiroβatle |
| 3SG: | kodiroβatləʒe | ənʒe kodiroβatle |
| 1PL: | (kodiroβatlena) | (ona/ogəna kodiroβatle) |
| 2PL: | kodiroβatləza | ida kodiroβatle |
| 3PL: | kodiroβatləʃt | ənəʃt kodiroβatle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kodiroβatlənem | ənem kodiroβatle |
| 2SG: | kodiroβatlənet | ənet kodiroβatle |
| 3SG: | kodiroβatləneʒe | əneʒ kodiroβatle |
| 1PL: | kodiroβatlənena | ənena kodiroβatle |
| 2PL: | kodiroβatləneda | əneda kodiroβatle |
| 3PL: | kodiroβatləneʃt | əneʃt kodiroβatle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kodiroβatlənem əʎe | ənem kodiroβatle əʎe |
| 2SG: | kodiroβatlənena əʎe | ənet kodiroβatle əʎe |
| 3SG: | kodiroβatləneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kodiroβatle əʎe |
| 1PL: | kodiroβatlənena əʎe | ənena kodiroβatle əʎe |
| 2PL: | kodiroβatləneda əʎe | əneda kodiroβatle əʎe |
| 3PL: | kodiroβatləneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kodiroβatle əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kodiroβatlənet ulmaʃ | ənet kodiroβatle ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kodiroβatləneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kodiroβatle ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kodiroβatləneda ulmaʃ | əneda kodiroβatle ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kodiroβatləneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kodiroβatle ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kodiroβatlaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kodiroβatləman |
| Active participle: | kodiroβatləʃe |
| Passive participle: | kodiroβatləme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kodiroβatləʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kodiroβatlədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kodiroβatlen |
| Negative gerund: | kodiroβatləde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kodiroβatləmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kodiroβatləmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kodiroβatləʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kodiroβatləmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kodiroβatlədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||